Planning a trip and wondering what are the best cities to visit in Japan? Don’t worry, you aren’t alone. As one of the most popular destinations in not just Asia, but the entire world, Japan is a stunning and beautiful country with so much to offer, from natural landscapes to urban lifestyle to regional foods and cultures.
But choosing which cities to visit can be a daunting task. With a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty spread across the country, pinpointing the best destinations might feel like searching for a needle in a haystack.
Don’t worry—I’ve carefully curated a list of the best cities in Japan to ensure your trip is an unforgettable adventure.
Japan is a land full of juxtapositions and contrasts. From the bustling metropolises of Tokyo and Osaka to the tranquil beauty of Kyoto’s temples and the natural wonders of Hokkaido, the country’s diversity is astounding. Each region has its own charm, ensuring that no matter where you go, you’ll have something new to see and discover.
Having spent months exploring Japan, I’ve gained valuable insights into the country’s cities. This list is comprised of some of my favorite cities in Japan, some cultural picks that you can’t miss, and some of the most beautiful places in Japan hands down. After reading through this guide, you’ll know exactly which cities you want to visit on your Japan trip!
Other resources that you might find helpful for your Japan trip:
Tokyo
Tokyo is a city of endless discoveries, from the natural to the cultural to the technological. There are so many unique things to do in Tokyo and so many interesting sights to see that you can’t find anywhere else in the world! Tokyo is one of the best cities to visit in Japan and you can’t skip it no matter what: I promise you’ll regret it if you do.
The capital of Japan has an electric mood that perfectly captures all the facets of urban Japanese living. Whether you’ve been to Tokyo a hundred times or this is your first time in Japan, you must stop by. Tokyo is one of the best cities in Japan to get a feel for what Japan is like—the combination of the eclectic and unique culture, the modern and wild urban frivolity, and the hustle and bustle under the city lights.
If you venture out of central Tokyo and into the outer neighborhoods like Setagaya or Kamakura, you’ll discover the quaint and gentle nature of the rest of Tokyo that feels more like the surrounding rural Japan, but with the same excellent infrastructure that Tokyo has to offer. Because of its unusual combination of the slow pace of outer Tokyo life and the frenetic energy of central Tokyo’s packed metropolis, I often find Tokyo to be one of the most beautiful places in Japan. You can find everything here!
📰 Read more:
50 Unique Things to Do in Tokyo That You Can’t Miss
What to Do in Setagaya, the Best Day Trip from Tokyo
How to Visit the Pokémon Cafe in Tokyo (Reservations, Prices, and More!)
Osaka
Osaka, Japan, a city brimming with a unique and electric charm, is an enchanting blend of modernity and tradition that captivates visitors from all over the world. With its vibrant atmosphere, bustling streets, and an undeniable air of liveliness, Osaka exudes a distinct vibe that sets it apart from other cities in Japan.
Osaka is the second-most visited city in Japan after Tokyo and definitely deserves a spot on your Japan itinerary! Its history dates back over 1,400 years, making it one of Japan’s oldest cities. Renowned for its exceptional food scene, the city is a paradise for food enthusiasts, both locals and tourists alike. Osaka’s culinary offerings are characterized by their rich flavors, creative presentations, and emphasis on hearty and indulgent dishes. If you love delicious food and old-school neon vibes, Osaka is the place for you.
Part of what makes Osaka one of the best cities in Japan is its heart. It’s not as modern as Tokyo, not as traditional as Kyoto, and not as natural as the Japanese countryside. However, the moment you step into Osaka, you’ll feel its quirky energy and passion. Take a few days to soak in the vibe and feast on every food you see!
📰 Read more:
Osaka Travel Guide: What to Do, Eat, and See
Katsuo-ji Temple, The Most Beautiful Hidden Temple in Osaka
A Day Trip to Feed the Bowing Deer of Nara, Japan
Kyoto
The timeless city of Kyoto, Japan is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends Japanese history and culture with the modern new age. Nestled within the picturesque landscapes of the Kansai region, Kyoto has a rich cultural heritage and enchanting allure that has enticed travelers for centuries. Traditional streets and shops, beautiful temples, and stunning nature make Kyoto a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Japan.
In fact, Kyoto is the 3rd most popular city for visitors in all of Japan. And for good reason! I really fell in love with Kyoto’s traditional charm and beauty. While the city has a more traditional and a more modern side, bisected by the Kamo River, you can find the gentle love of Kyoto wherever you turn. The wooden-shuttered shops and stone streets make Kyoto one of the most beautiful places in Japan.
Explore Kyoto’s famous temples and shrines while indulging in the natural side of Japan. When I was there, I spent almost a whole week just discovering all the amazing and unique shrines Kyoto had to offer! In Kyoto, you can find lots of trees and rivers coexisting harmoniously with urban structures, neighborhoods, and houses. And of course, if you’re interested in chasing cherry blossoms, Kyoto is one of the best cities in Japan to do so.
📰 Read more:
The Essential Kyoto Bucket List for Sightseeing
19 Top Cherry Blossom Spots in Kyoto
Arashiyama Bamboo Forest: Essential Tips for Your Visit
Kameoka is the Best Hidden Spot to See Cherry Blossoms in Kyoto
Hokkaido
Hokkaido is actually not a city in Japan but a prefecture. The island is Japan’s second largest and makes up its own region in the north of Japan. As you venture beyond the well-trodden paths of Japan’s more frequented regions, you’ll discover the unique charm that sets Hokkaido apart. For years people have flocked to Hokkaido as one of the most interesting departures from what you would typically think of as Japanese life, making it one of the best places to visit in Japan.
Hokkaido’s capital city, Sapporo, is a dynamic urban metropolis and a highlight of any visit to the island. Renowned for its grandeur and progressive spirit, Sapporo stands as one of the best cities in Japan. Sapporo is particularly famous for the Sapporo Snow Festival, a winter wonderland with massive ice sculptures that transform the city into a spectacle of icy artistry.
Sapporo is also famous for its regional cuisine. The specialties include sizzling bowls of miso ramen, fresh seafood, and succulent grilled lamb—all things you must try while in Hokkaido.
And don’t miss the other cities in Hokkaido. Hakodate, on the southern tip of Hokkaido, boasts captivating sunsets and a rich history intertwined with foreign influences. Hokkaido also has amazing national parks, including Daisetsuzan, Shiretoko, and Akan-Mashu, which showcase the island’s natural beauty.
Okinawa
Okinawa is another destination that doesn’t immediately spring to mind when you think of Japan. This enchanting southern island, known as the “Hawaii of Japan,” possesses a distinct allure that sets it apart, making it one of the best places to visit in Japan.
At the heart of Okinawa lies Naha, its bustling capital city. Naha is not only the largest city in Okinawa but also one of the best cities to visit in Japan. The city seamlessly melds the traditional with the modern. However, the highlight of Okinawa is the nature and island life. The emerald waters and pristine coral reefs of Ishigaki and Miyako Islands are a diver’s paradise. Meanwhile, the quiet charms of Ishigaki’s Kabira Bay and Taketomi Island’s quaint villages are a testament to Okinawa’s serene beauty.
If you are looking to experience a different side of Japan and have your own tropical getaway, you can do so in Okinawa.
Mount Fuji
Mt. Fuji is Japan’s most iconic and revered mountain, attracting millions of visitors every year who want to admire its majestic beauty. Whether you want to climb to the summit, explore the surrounding nature, or enjoy some thrilling attractions, there are plenty of ways to experience Mt. Fuji. It’s one of the hallmarks of Japanese nature, culture, and history, making it one of the best places to visit in Japan.
The most popular region to explore Mt. Fuji is the Yamanashi Prefecture, and the two most popular cities under the mountain are Fujikawaguchiko and Fujiyoshida. However, these feel more like towns than cities and have a distinctly rural vibe, surrounded on all sides by nature and with the massive shape of Mt. Fuji constantly rising in the background. I couldn’t take my eyes off the gorgeous mountain as we explored the area, from hikes to viewpoints to lakes. Visiting Mt. Fuji is one of the most terrific ways to experience quintessential Japanese countryside while also taking in one of Japan’s most powerful and significant symbols at the same time.
The pace here is extremely slow compared to the cities and everything closes quite early. Take your time wandering historic villages, sampling fruit from local elderly sellers, and just sit back and enjoy the spectacular view that Mt. Fuji has to offer. Truly, this is one of the most beautiful places in Japan.
📰 Read more:
How to Enjoy Mt. Fuji: 10 Amazing Things to Do with a Scenic View
Springtime at Mt. Fuji: A Complete Guide to the Shibazakura Festival
Hiroshima
Hiroshima is a deeply historical city in the southwestern part of Japan’s Honshu Island. While it carries the heavy weight of history as the site of the atomic bombing during World War II, Hiroshima has risen from the ashes to become a city that radiates hope and peace. These days, it stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Visiting Hiroshima is a journey not only into the past but also a profound exploration of reconciliation, making it one of the best cities to visit in Japan.
Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome are somber yet essential sites that honor the memory of those affected by the bombing. These places symbolize Hiroshima’s commitment to a world without nuclear weapons. Many of the other sites in Hiroshima, like the castle and its garden, were rebuilt after the war and now showcase Hiroshima’s dedication to preserving its cultural heritage.
And don’t forget the regional specialties, of course. Explore Hiroshima’s culinary scene, where you can savor regional cuisine like Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki and freshly caught oysters. The city’s friendly atmosphere and welcoming locals add a warm touch to your visit.
Fukuoka
Fukuoka, situated on Japan’s southernmost main island, Kyushu, is often referred to as the “Gateway to Asia.” It’s a lively and bright city with both modern and traditional elements, making it one of the best cities to visit in Japan.
The Fukuoka Castle Ruins offer a glimpse into the city’s history, while the Fukuoka Tower provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Hakata Machiya Folk Museum and Kushida Shrine take you on a journey through Fukuoka’s rich cultural heritage.
Fukuoka’s culinary scene is renowned across Japan. Savor a bowl of tonkotsu ramen, a local specialty that has captured the hearts of food enthusiasts worldwide. Explore the popular yatai stalls, streetside food vendors that offer everything from yakitori to fresh seafood.
With its welcoming atmosphere and a strong connection to nature, Fukuoka is an ideal starting point for exploring Kyushu’s diverse landscapes and attractions, from hot springs to scenic hiking trails. If you’re planning to venture to southern Japan, Fukuoka is one of the best cities in Japan to visit!
All Set for Japan?
Whether you prefer the ultra-modern or the deeply traditional, the flashy metropolises or the serene countryside escapes, or a combination of both, Japan has it all. Hopefully, this article has illuminated the path forward in selecting the best cities to visit during your journey through the beautiful and unforgettable Japan.
Here’s to your unforgettable journey through the Land of the Rising Sun, where every city is a new adventure waiting to be explored!
Did you find this post helpful? Please consider pinning it on Pinterest with the buttons below, or following me on Instagram!
